BY Arun Gandhi
Understandably, after the tragedy in New York and Washington DC on September 11 many have written or called the office to find out what would be an appropriate nonviolent response to such an unbelievably inhuman act of violence.
First, we must understand that nonviolence is not a strategy that we can use in a moment of crisis and discard in times of peace. Nonviolence is about personal attitudes, about becoming the change we wish to see in
the world. Because, a nation's collective attitude is based on the attitude of the individual. Nonviolence is about building positive Relationships with all human beings - relationships that are based on love, compassion, respect, understanding and appreciation.
Nonviolence is also about not judging people as we perceive them to be - that is, a murderer is not born a murderer; a terrorist is not born a
terrorist. People become murderers, robbers and terrorists because of
circumstances and experiences in life. Killing or confining murders,
robbers, terrorists, or the like is not going to rid this world of them.
For every one we kill or confine we create another hundred to take their
place. What we need to do is to analyze dispassionately what are those
circumstances that create such monsters and how can we help eliminate
those circumstances, not the monsters. Justice should mean reformation
and not revenge.
We saw some people in Iraq and Palestine and I dare say many other
countries rejoice in the blowing up of the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon. It horrified us, as it should. But, let us not forget that we
do the same thing. When Israel bombs the Palestinians we either rejoice or
show no compassion. Our attitude is they deserve what they get. When
the Palestinians bomb the Israelis we are indignant and condemn them as
vermin who need to be eliminated.
We reacted without compassion when we bombed the cities of Iraq. I was
among the millions in the United States who sat glued to the television
and watched the drama as though it was a made for television film. The
television had desensitized us. Thousands of innocent men, women and
children were being blown to bits and instead of feeling sorry for them
we marveled at the efficiency of our military. For more than ten years
we have continued to wreak havoc in Iraq - an estimated 50,000 children
die every year because of sanctions that we have imposed - and it hasn't
moved us to compassion. All this is done, we are told, because we want
to get rid of the Satan called Sadam Hussein.
Now we are getting ready to do this all over again to get rid of another
Satan called Osama Bin Laden. We will bomb the cities of Afghanistan
because they harbor the Satan and in the process we will help create a
thousand other bin Ladens.
Some might say "we don't care what the world thinks of us as long as
they respect our strength. " After all we have the means to blow this
world to pieces since we are the only surviving super-power. Do we want
the world to respect us the way school children respect a bully? Is that
our role in the world?
If a bully is what we want to be then we must be prepared to face the
same consequences a school-yard bully faces. On the other hand we
cannot tell the world "leave us alone." Isolationism is not what this
world is built for.
All of this brings us back to the question: How do we respond
nonviolently to terrorism?
The consequences of a military response are not very rosy. Many
thousands of innocent people will die both here and in the country or
countries we attack. Militancy will increase exponentially and,
ultimately, we will be faced with another, more pertinent, moral question:
what will we gain by destroying half the world? Will we be able to live
with a clear conscience?
We must acknowledge our role in helping create monsters in the world and
then find ways to contain these monsters without hurting more innocent
people and then redefine our role in the world. I think we must move
from seeking to be respected for our military strength to being
respected for our moral strength.
We need to appreciate that we are in a position to play a powerful role
in helping the "other half" of the world attain a better standard of
life not by throwing a few crumbs but by significantly involving ourselves
in constructive economic programs.
For too long our foreign policy has been based on "what is good for the
United States." It smacks of selfishness. Our foreign policy should
now be based on what is good for the world and how can we do the right
thing to help the world become more peaceful.
To those who have lost loved ones in this and other terrorist acts I
say I share your grief. I am sorry that you have become victims of
senseless violence. But let this sad episode not make you vengeful
because no amount of violence and killing is going to bring you inner
peace. Anger and hate never do. The memory of those victims who have
died in this and other violent incidents around the world will be better
preserved and meaningfully commemorated if we all learn to forgive and
dedicate our lives to helping create a peaceful, respectful and
understanding world.
Arun Gandhi
Founder Director
M.K.Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence
650 East Parkway South
Memphis TN 38104
Tel:(901)452-2824; FAX: (901)452-2775
Email: gandhi@cbu.edu
Web:
http://www.gandhiinstitute.org